Judge

💰 Earn $86K-$190K
📚 Doctoral or Professional Degree
⏱️ 48 Month Training
📈 2.5% Job Growth
  • Shape justice by making crucial decisions in criminal and civil court cases.
  • Ensure fair trials and uphold the law, impacting society positively.
  • Unique role: officiate weddings and guide juries in legal proceedings.
Judge
What Judges DoArbitrate, advise, adjudicate, or administer justice in a court of law. May sentence defendant in criminal cases according to government statutes or sentencing guidelines. May determine liability of defendant in civil cases. May perform wedding ceremonies.
  • Sentence defendants in criminal cases, on conviction by jury, according to applicable government statutes.
  • Monitor proceedings to ensure that all applicable rules and procedures are followed.
  • Instruct juries on applicable laws, direct juries to deduce the facts from the evidence presented, and hear their verdicts.
  • Write decisions on cases.
  • Read documents on pleadings and motions to ascertain facts and issues.
Judges Education, Salary, and Growth
Minimum EducationDoctoral or Professional Degree
Career ProspectsGood (Increasing by 1-5%)
Training TimeOver 4 years
Job Openings900 Annually
Median Earnings
$156,210 in California
$156,210 Nationally

$0

$25K

$50K

$75K

$100K

$125K

$150K

$175K

$200K

$225K

$250K

Only you can decide how much you need to earn — but knowing what it actually costs to live in your area can help. The Family Budget Calculator can guide you.
Real Talk Reel

We've curated a playlist for you to get a glimpse into a day in the life of this career.

@judgeshequittakelly
Is This Career Right For You?
YOU Like
  • Influencing or leading others
  • Relating with or serving others
you value
  • Accomplishing things
  • Having freedom
  • Personal relationships
you are skilled in
  • Speaking
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Active Listening
  • Writing
  • Learning Strategies
  • Instructing
Go Deeper: Judges Explained
Judge
JudgeExplore career pathways, key skills, and what each role has to offer.
How Do You Train for This Career?

Learn about the education and training paths that can lead to this career — and what to expect from each one.

Bachelor's Degree
Bachelor's DegreeA bachelor's degree typically results in increased knowledge about a variety of academic subjects, specialized knowledge in a focused field of study, and is considered the foundational qualification for many careers.
🎓 College
⏱️ Finish in 4-5+ years
Hybrid College
Hybrid CollegeA hybrid college combines online learning with the student support typically offered on college campuses, giving students flexibility and accessibility while still providing a comprehensive educational experience.
🎓 College
⏱️ Finish in 2-5 years
find training near you

Find local programs, apprenticeships, or degrees to start your path.

Enter your location to see training near you

What Are Similar Careers?

Updated April 2026. Data sourced from O*NET and Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Want to explore more possibilities?
Search more paths with altpath discover.
discover more